The Museum of Ethnography explains the origins of the amulet and its meaning:

an antique silver penca de Balangandan . The Museum of Ethnography explains the origins of the amulet and its meaning:

Consisting of a number of charms strung on a common fastener hung from a chain, the balangandan traces its roots back to the 17th century, though its more general use dates to the 18th-19th centuries.  Worn by women of African descent, the balangandan most frequently adorned the thick chain belts that hung about slaves' waists, though on special occasions, it might be attached to the wrist.  When not in use, it hung in the house near the door.  Originally made of silver, the balangandan represented a significant monetary value and was not infrequently presented by plantation owners to favoured slaves.  Each balangandan was unique, having been composed to reflect the specific life path of its wearer.  Its charms included religious symbols that could be interpreted simultaneously as Christian in origin, or as representing certain African gods.  Other charms were intended to impart good fortune, happiness, prosperity, or good health, while a third type were selected out of gratitude for - and in commemoration of - having survived some misfortune, such as an accident or illness.  The function of the balangandan was in some respects similar to that of a modern charm bracelet.”